Tense of a verb describes the time of an action or of an event. There are three universal times – present, past and future. Tenses cover the actions done in these times. The Tense also refers to the continuation or completion of an action. However, everything is implied in the three time periods.

Verbs express actions and have three basic types of tenses:

1. Past Tense
2. Present Tense
3. Future Tense

Each of the three tenses has four forms that indicate the nature of the action described by the verb.

Present Tense

1. Simple Present: He jumps.
2. Present Progressive: He is jumping.
3. Present Perfect: He has jumped.
4. Present Perfect Progressive: He has been jumping.

Past Tense

1. Simple Past: He jumped.
2. Past Progressive: He was jumping.
3. Past Perfect: He had jumped.
4. Past Perfect Progressive: He had been jumping.

Future Tense

1. Simple Future: He will jump.
2. Future Progressive: He will be jumping.
3. Future Perfect: He will have jumped.
4. Future Perfect Progressive: He will have been jumping.